The devastation caused by Cyclone Gezani has renewed concerns about the intensifying impact of climate change in the southwest Indian Ocean.

Scientists say rising sea surface temperatures contribute to stronger and wetter tropical cyclones. Gezani, which struck eastern Madagascar, is being described as one of the most intense storms recorded in the region during the satellite era.

Madagascar contributes minimally to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet remains among the most climate-vulnerable countries. Experts argue that adaptation financing, resilient infrastructure, and early warning systems are critical to reducing future losses.

Without coordinated global climate action, researchers warn that storms of similar magnitude may become increasingly frequent.